![]() ![]() ![]() The fish is a riot of color, being covered from head to tail in a dazzling array of colored patterns in orange, blue, green, and black. These peaceful marine fish come from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean around the Philippines, Northwest Australia, and Eastern Indonesia. The Spotted Mandarin goby, scientific name Synchiropus picturatus, is also known as the Target Mandarin goby, Psychedelic Mandarin, and Spotted Mandarin Dragonet. Retrieved 25 June 2021.31 Most Colorful Fish Species 1. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021).This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. Fisheries īlack and white snapper are prized as food fish and are caught commercially, as well as recreationally. macularis) with which it is known to form mixed aggregations. ![]() This species is frequently confused with its congener the midnight snapper ( M. This species gathers in aggregations to spawn. It is a predatory fish which preys on fishes and crustaceans. The black and white snapper are solitary as juveniles, while adults aggregate in large schools. It is found at depths between 2 and 90 m (6 ft 7 in and 295 ft 3 in) around the steep outer slopes of lagoon reefs, channels and on the seaward slopes. It has also recorded from Niue and the Cook Islands. In the Pacific it occurs from western Malaysia, western Indonesia and the Andaman Sea east to the Marshall Islands, Samoa and Tonga south to Australia north to central Japan. It occurs along the eastern coastline of Africa from the Red Sea south as far as South Africa, the Seychelles, islands in the Mozambique Channel, Madagascar and western Mascarenes, east to the Maldives, Laccadives, the Chagos Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island and Sri Lanka. The black and white snapper has a wide Indo-Pacific range. Juveniles are typically striped, changing in complete black when adult. Its fins and eyes are black and its body varies in color from light grey to black depending on age. The black and white snapper can reach a maximum total length of 75 cm (30 in), though most do not exceed 35 cm (14 in). The pectoral fins are long, extending as far as the anus, containing 17-18 fin rays and the caudal fin is emarginate. The rear tips of both the dorsal and anal fins are clearly pointed. The dorsal fin contains 10 spines and 13-15 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 10-11 soft rays. There is a deep incision on the lower margin of the preoperculum. The vomerine teeth are arranged a rough chevron with no a median posterior extension. Each jaw has an outer band of conical teeth which are enlarged into canine-like teeth at the front, on the inside of these are bands of bristle-like teeth, at the side in the upper jaw and set anteriorly in the lower jaw. It has a convex dorsal profile of the head and a large mouth which extends back to the front of the eye. The black and white snapper has a relatively deep body. When the genus Macolor was described in 1860, by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist, Pieter Bleeker, he used the name Macolor tautonymously, for the type species which was Cuvier’s Diacope macolor. The specific name niger means “black”, a reference to the blackish colour of the adults. The black and white snapper was first formally described in 1775 as Sciaena nigra by the Swedish speaking Finnish-born explorer and naturalist Peter Forsskål with the type locality given as Jeddah. ![]() It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. The black and white snapper ( Macolor niger), the black and white seaperch or black snapper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. ![]()
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